Mountain Bike Forks – Explained & Examined
Executive summary on Mountain Bike Forks by T.C Molloy

Mountain Bike Forks
Just about every mountain bike these days comes with front suspension bike forks and they are the most important mountain bike components you should look at. If the bike you are looking at does not have front suspension bike forks you are probably looking at a hybrid, a touring bike or a road bike.
Coil Sprung Forks
In general a coil fork is ideal if you have a tight budget or are after an all-round bike. They are your most reliable choice and are more easily serviced. They are easily adjusted and tuned.
The main downside is the extra weight they have due to the steel spring inside the fork. If you want to do DH racing, lots of jumping or just like to throw your bike around then this is the bike forks for you.
Air Sprung Forks
Air sprung forks are lighter than coils but are also more expensive. These are a great choice for a XC rider or someone who wants lots of adjustability on their bike forks.
Preload
Preload is the amount your springs are compressed when they are fully extended. If you turn the grooved cap at the top of the bike forks clockwise you can add preload to it. This means that the spring is being pressed down and makes your bike fork feel firmer.
Rebound
Rebound is the speed at which your fork springs back up when you push it down. It is good if your bike fork has a rebound adjuster but not essential. More advanced riders like to set their own rebound but if you are only an amateur rider you will be fine with the factory settings.
Compression
This is the opposite of rebound and is the speed on the way down. You won’t find too many bike forks that let you adjust this so don’t worry about it too much. As long as your fork is set-up for your weight you don’t need to worry about compression.
Brake Mounts
If your bike does not have disc brakes, keep in mind that you might want to upgrade to disc brakes in the future so look for disc brake mounts.
Brands
When looking at mountain bike components, and in particular bike forks, stick to the major brands like Rock Shox, Fox, Manitou and Marzocchi. They have more money for research and development and build better and more reliable forks.
Checkout my other guide on Kona Stab Supreme 2010

